Vacuum Permittivity To Picofarads Per Meter

Vacuum electric permittivity is a physical constant. Its 2022 CODATA recommended value is 8.8541878188 × 10⁻¹² farads per meter, equivalent to:

8.8541878188 pF/m

This is a fixed reference value, not a conversion of an entered quantity. The standard uncertainty is 0.0000000014 × 10⁻¹² F/m.

How This Converter Works

Express the vacuum electric permittivity constant in picofarads per meter. This is a fixed physical constant, not a conversion of an arbitrary input.

Formula or rule

ε₀ = 8.8541878188 × 10⁻¹² F/m = 8.8541878188 pF/m

Example

Input
Vacuum permittivity ε₀
Calculation
8.8541878188 × 10⁻¹² F/m × 10¹² pF/F
Result
8.8541878188 pF/m

Notes

This is the 2022 CODATA recommended value. Its standard uncertainty is 0.0000000014 × 10⁻¹² F/m.